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"The HUB" Vol. XXII, No. 6
Bimonthly newsletter of November - December 2001

THE NORTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA SPINNERS AND WEAVERS GUILD

December 1, 2001 from 10:00 - 2:00 pm

Program: The "Schacht Shuttle Show"

The show includes a 15 minute demonstration video and a display of 24 different shuttles-2 end feed delivery shuttle, 2 ski shuttles, 2 rug shuttles, 2 rag shuttles, 10 styles/sizes of boat shuttles including the double-bobbin, 1 belt shuttle and 6 stick shuttles plus 5 sizes of pirns and bobbins. Sigrid will show the proper technique for use of these various shuttles on a loom together with some hints for different weaving applications. Filing bobbins and pirns is a mystery to some. She will show that as well as inviting us to practice filling various kinds.

MINUTES OF THE OCTOBER MEETING

The pros and cons of meeting every month were discussed, also the possibility of then meeting every other month in Erie, possibly at Mercy Hurst. No decisions were made, expecting that this would be discussed further at our December meeting.

Kate and Cheryl asked for suggestions for programs, they especially would like to hear from weavers. Suggestions made at the meeting included basic help programs geared to new members.

Still looking for a new editor. Jill will continue to do the newsletter mailing.

McCartney Gift. Discussion of how to handle a scholarship. Joyce Rose will get the scholarship application used by the Rochester guild. Hopefully this will be resolved at the Dec. meeting.

Mathilda Murphy announced a Schacht floor loom deal for free delivery plus a 10% discount for looms delivered in Nov or Dec of this year.

Amy Albrecht announced that her church sponsored SERRV sale (in Waterford) will be the first weekend in Dec.

There are no workshops scheduled yet for 2003. We need someone who wants a particular workshop bad enough to organize it. Floating around somewhere is a 3-ring binder with all the information needed to guide the workshop organizer.

ITEM

If you have yarn or items from the McCartney Gift which has not yet been paid for, please see Barb and settle up. We need to make a report to the McCartney family after the Dec meeting. We still have singles left--5 oz skeins @ 4.50, and 8 oz cones at 7.50. These singles are good for knitting also. There are two wool batts suitable for felting @ $3, a niddy noddy @ $15, and one 10-yd cardboard warping roll @ $3.

A JOURNEY BACK IN TIME

Report by Mathilda Murphy

Those of us who attended the Oct 13th NWPA Guild meeting took a trip back in time. It was one of the best, if not the best guild program I have ever attended. Having heard about it on the news and in Handwoven a number of years ago, I was thrilled to see the impression of the 27,000 year old Czech textile. It was probably woven of nettle, since there was no cotton or wool yet. Twining appears to have been the technique of choice for centuries. And there was no evidence of a standing loom. The fiber could be as fine as that of blue jeans. The oldest sandal, from Ft Rock Cave, Oregon, 9200 years old, was found in 1942. It was made of "Z" twist twining with tufts drawn through to the bottom, most probably to provide tranction --and we think we are so smart today! Meadowcroft, in Washington Co., PA is being explored. Some items, plaited baskets of birch bark dating back 16,000 years have been found. Either a very dry climate, or a constantly wet one is needed for fiber preservation. Burial cloths give much information;. At the Flo-Winds Bog, near Cape Canaveral, cloths on bodies obviously 12 years or older show wear. The bodies themselves are fairly well preserved. Those cloths on younger bodies look new, but the bodies are not so well preserved. The contention is that older individuals were already wearing their shrounds and were buried immediately. Children probably ran around naked and in the time it took to weave their shrouds, the bodies began to decompose.

At the Windover site six types of techniques were found. They are close twining, treble S, close diagonal paired, balanced 1/1 plain weave, simple twining S twist, close diagonal-treble S twist, and a general plain weave.

In Jordan, in the area SE of the Dead Sea, "ridiculously" standardized materials, usually balanced weave, burial shouds have been found. As a result of the excavation, it is believed there was great religious significance attached to textiles. They may have used multiple shuttles.

This is but a small portion of what we learned. We as fiber artists are certainly fortunate that a resource like Mercy Hurst College is located in our area. Thanks to Jeff Illingworth and his students for a wonderful program.

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